Cost of Living in Norfolk, VA

Norfolk costs about the same as the national average.

What Things Cost

Compared to the US average (100)

Renting
Census ACS 2024
▲ 3%
Buying
Census ACS 2024
▼ 25%
Goods
BEA RPP 2023
▼ 3%
Services
BEA RPP 2023
about average (98)

Norfolk at a Glance

Median rent$1,417/mo
Median home price$311,200
Median household income$65,797
State income taxUp to 5.75%
Combined sales tax6%
Effective property tax0.98%

On the median income of $65,797, state income tax is roughly $3,783/year.

Sources: Census ACS 2024, Tax Foundation.

Norfolk is the center of the Hampton Roads military complex and home to the world's largest naval base (Naval Station Norfolk). The cost of living is about 7.5% below the national average. The Ghent neighborhood has walkable character with restaurants and shops. The Chrysler Museum of Art is free and excellent. The city sits on the Elizabeth River and Chesapeake Bay, providing waterfront access throughout.

How People Get Around

Source: Census ACS 2024.

Drive alone70.9%
Public transit2.9%
Carpool9.6%
Work from home10.2%
Walk4.6%

Who Lives Here

Source: Census ACS 2024.

Population231,105
Median age33
College degree or higher34.6%
Homeowners44%
Renters56%
Foreign born8.2%
Vacancy rate10.4%

Why People Move to Norfolk

The naval and military presence provides exceptional economic stability. The Ghent neighborhood is one of the most walkable and charming in the region. The Chrysler Museum is a genuine cultural asset. Old Dominion University adds academic energy. The NEON District (arts district) is emerging. Beach access at Ocean View and nearby Virginia Beach is convenient.

Neighborhoods

Ghent is the walkable core with restaurants, shops, and Colonial-era homes. The NEON District is the emerging arts area. Colonial Place and Riverview have waterfront character. Ocean View has been revitalized with beach access. For affordable options, the East Side offers the lowest prices.

Things to Consider

Sea-level rise and flooding are existential concerns for Norfolk, one of the most vulnerable cities in the US to rising waters. Some neighborhoods flood regularly during king tides. The economy is heavily military-dependent. The city has areas of significant poverty and crime. Traffic through the tunnels (Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel, Downtown Tunnel) is a daily frustration.

Compare Norfolk To...

Richmond Compare →

Sources: Housing from Census ACS 2024. Goods and services from BEA Regional Price Parities 2023 (Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC). Taxes from Tax Foundation. Demographics from Census ACS 2024. Full disclaimer.

Frequently Asked Questions About Norfolk

Yes, and this is the honest reality. Norfolk is one of the most vulnerable US cities to sea-level rise and storm surge. Nuisance flooding during high tides has increased. The city has invested in resilience infrastructure, but the long-term prognosis is challenging. Flood zones and insurance costs should be carefully evaluated before buying.

Dominant. Naval Station Norfolk is the largest naval base in the world. Combined with other installations in Hampton Roads, the military is the region's economic engine. Military spending, defense contractors, and the civilian support economy employ a significant percentage of the workforce.

Different cities with different characters. Norfolk has more urban character, culture (Chrysler Museum, NEON District), and walkable neighborhoods. Virginia Beach is suburban, beach-oriented, and family-focused. Norfolk is more affordable. Virginia Beach has the oceanfront tourism economy. They are adjacent and many residents live in one and work in the other.